Eye Anatomy and Disorders

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Visual Neuroscience May 2025

Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of the Primary Visual Cortex in Mice With Optic Nerve Injury

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Deling Li; Bin Zou; Qinyuan Hu; Xinyi Zhang; Weiting Zeng; Liling Liu; Minbin Yu
TAGS: astrocytes, mice, optic nerve injuries, primary visual cortex, sequence analysis, rna, single-cell rna-seq, genes, microglia, alpha-crystallin b chain
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(5):31. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.5.31

Includes: Supplemental Content

Visual Psychophysics and Physiological Optics May 2025

Elevated Visual Crowding in CRB1 -Associated Retinopathies: Understanding Functional Visual Deficits Using Child-Friendly Computerized Testing

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Ana Catalina Rodriguez-Martinez; Vijay K. Tailor-Hamblin; Bethany E. Higgins; Pete R. Jones; Tessa M. Dekker; Robert H. Henderson; John A. Greenwood; Mariya Moosajee
TAGS: child, crowding, retinal diseases, visual crowding, etdrs visual acuity chart, vision
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(5):32. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.5.32

Cornea May 2025

Assessment of Corneal Endothelial Barrier Function Based on “Y-Junctions”: A Finite Element Analysis

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Dongfang Li; Haoyun Duan; Xinhang Wang; Zhan Lin; Kun Dai; Xiangyue Hu; Xintian Zhao; Qingjun Zhou; Zongyi Li; Lixin Xie
TAGS: chronic exertional compartment syndrome, cornea, endothelium, finite element analysis
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(5):33. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.5.33

Lens May 2025

PERK Regulates Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition Through Autophagy and Lipid Metabolism in Lens Epithelial Cells

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Xiaoran Wang; Baoxin Chen; Jieping Chen; Mi Huang; Shan Huang
TAGS: autophagy, endoplasmic reticulum stress, epithelial to mesenchymal transition, epithelium, fibrosis, lens (device), lens epithelial cell, lens, crystalline, fat metabolism, mice
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(5):35. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.5.35

Includes: Supplemental Content

Lens May 2025

Identification of Age- and Cataract-Related Changes in High-Density Lens Protein Aggregates

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Zhen Wang; Michael G. Friedrich; Roger J. W. Truscott; Kevin L. Schey
TAGS: cataract, crystallins, lens (device), lens, crystalline, proteins, peptides
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(5):34. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.5.34

Includes: Supplemental Content

Glaucoma May 2025

Ferroptosis Contributes to Retinal Ganglion Cell Loss in GLAST Knockout Mouse Model of Normal Tension Glaucoma

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Huiwen Ye; Yanlin Feng; Wu Xiang; Zihao Lin; Yue Li; Wen Hu; Keyu Liu; Shuya Tao; Qinmeng Shu; Jiawei Wang; Fan Xu; Yue Xu; Yantao Wei; Jingjing Huang
TAGS: ferroptosis, mice, glutamate, glutamates, excitotoxicity, low tension glaucoma, lipid peroxidation, retina, retinal ganglion cells
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(5):26. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.5.26

Includes: Supplemental Content

Visual Psychophysics and Physiological Optics May 2025

Monocular Contrast Sensitivity Visual Perceptual Learning Rebalances Adult Amblyopes’ Two Eyes

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Wenman Lin; Zhifen He; Shiqi Zhou; Liuqing Weng; Liying Zou; Renhao Ye; Jinli Zhu; Fan Lu; Jiawei Zhou
TAGS: amblyopia, contrast sensitivity, eye, perceptual learning, spatial frequency, vision, adult, balance, device, equilibrium, training
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(5):25. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.5.25

Includes: Supplemental Content

Anatomy and Pathology/Oncology May 2025

SOX4 as a Key Oncogene Driving Tumor Invasion in Retinoblastoma

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Jiahe Nie; Junjie Tang; Zhihui Zhang; Hetian Sun; Xinyue Wang; Longxiang Wang; Meng Wang; Weifeng Huang; Yang Gao; Jinmiao Li; Chao Cheng; Shicai Su; Shuxia Chen; Siming Ai; Yuxiang Mao; Ping Zhang; Yaoming Liu; Rong Lu
TAGS: oncogenes, retinoblastoma, tumor cell invasion, genes, cell lines, transplantation, heterologous
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(5):24. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.5.24

Includes: Supplemental Content

Review May 2025

Protein Acetylation in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Mechanisms, Roles, and Therapeutic Perspectives

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Tianyi Luo; Cunzi Li; Lan Zhou; Hongyan Sun; Ming Ming Yang
TAGS: acetylation, age-related macular degeneration, proteins, oxidative stress, histone deacetylase inhibitors, choroidal neovascularization
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(5):30. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.5.30

Biochemistry and Molecular Biology May 2025

Distinct Transcriptomic Profiles of Cultured Anterior and Posterior Populations of Human Infant Scleral Fibroblasts: Including Dopamine Receptors

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Jiali Guan; Guangliang Hong; Zhong Liu; Yingfeng Zheng; Jiangping He; Dajiang Qin; He Li
TAGS: fibroblasts, sclera, infant, single-cell rna-seq, dopamine receptors
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(5):29. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.5.29

Includes: Supplemental Content

Glaucoma May 2025

Metabolomic Profiling of Aqueous Humor From Glaucoma Patients Identifies Metabolites With Anti-Inflammatory and Neuroprotective Potential in Mice

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Monu Monu; Bhoj Kumar; Rahmat Asfiya; Nariman Nassiri; Vaama Patel; Shibandri Das; Sarah Syeda; Mamta Kanwar; Vivian Rajeswaren; Bret A. Hughes; Mark S. Juzych; Akhil Srivastava; Ashok Kumar; Pawan Kumar Singh
TAGS: agmatine, anti-inflammatory agents, aqueous humor, glaucoma, hypertension, metabolites, metabolomics, mice, open-angle glaucoma, thiamine
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(5):28. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.5.28

Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus May 2025

Association Between Optic Nerve Morphology by Handheld Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography and Intracranial Pathology in Preterm Infants

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Hyeshin Jeon; Jason Bunk; Claire Park; Krystle M. Perez; Manjiri Dighe; Leona Ding; Laura E. Grant; Ayesha Shariff; Thomas B. Gillette; Kristina Tarczy-Hornoch; Michelle T. Cabrera
TAGS: brain pathology, infant, premature, language morphology, mobile devices, morphology, optic nerve, pathology, spectral domain-optical coherence tomography, brain lesions
Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech.. 2025; 14(5):17. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.17

Artificial Intelligence May 2025

Grading of Foveal Hypoplasia Using Deep Learning on Retinal Fundus Images

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Tsung-Ying Tsai; Ying-Feng Chang; Eugene Yu-Chuan Kang; Kuan-Jen Chen; Nan-Kai Wang; Laura Liu; Yih-Shiou Hwang; Chi-Chun Lai; Sin-You Chen; Jenhui Chen; Chao-Sung Lai; Wei-Chi Wu
TAGS: deep learning, foveal hypoplasia, datasets, clinicians
Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech.. 2025; 14(5):18. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.18

Includes: Supplemental Content

Uveitis May 2025

Associations Between the Gut Microbiota and Its Related Metabolic Pathways and Uveitis: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

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Maomei Luo; Zhen Xing; Yanhao Gou; Xianlin Yang; Xinran Zhang; Wei Yu; Hongbin Lv
TAGS: gastrointestinal microbiome, uveitis, mendelian randomization analysis
Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech.. 2025; 14(5):15. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.15

Editorial May 2025

A Catalog of Patent Applications Published in 2024 Related to Ophthalmology and Vision Science

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Guillaume Stern; Benjamin Stern; Jonathan J. Mallett; Roy S. Chuck
TAGS: ophthalmology, patents, vision
Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech.. 2025; 14(5):16. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.16

Includes: Supplemental Content

Cornea May 2025

Autophagy Impairment-Derived SQSTM1 Accumulation Promotes Ferroptosis in Corneal Epithelial Cells Through ACSL4 in Dry Eye

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Runze Zhang; Lihong Liang; Kai Liao; Hao Zeng; Xue Yang; Xiaoran Wang; Bowen Wang; Jin Yuan
TAGS: corneal epithelial cells, dry eye syndromes, ferroptosis, stress, autophagy, western blotting, impairment
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(5):23. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.5.23

Includes: Supplemental Content

Retina May 2025

A Simple and Rapid Method for Simultaneous Isolation of Mouse Retina and RPE Wholemounts

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Jialiang Yang; Haiping Wu; Qi Li; Jiaxin Guo; Jialin Yao; Shengliu Pan; Xiawei Wu; Haotian Huang; Runfang Chen; Junnian Chen; Yubin Wang; Yue Peng; Fuhua Wu; Jing Hu
TAGS: mice, patient isolation, retina, social isolation, phosphate-buffered saline, personal integrity
Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech.. 2025; 14(5):14. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.14

Includes: Multimedia, Supplemental Content

Glaucoma May 2025

Normative Variability in Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness: Does It Matter Where the Peaks Are?

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Sowjanya Gowrisankaran; Ashkan Abbasi; Xubo Song; Joel S. Schuman; Gadi Wollstein; Bhavna J. Antony; Hiroshi Ishikawa
TAGS: glaucoma, optic disk, retinal nerve fiber layer, retinal vessels
Trans. Vis. Sci. Tech.. 2025; 14(5):13. https://doi.org/10.1167/tvst.14.5.13

Clinical and Epidemiologic Research May 2025

Spatial and Temporal Changes in Choroid Morphology Associated With Long-Duration Spaceflight

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Charles Bélanger Nzakimuena; Marissé Masís Solano; Rémy Marcotte-Collard; Mark Richard Lesk; Santiago Costantino
TAGS: choroid, space flight, language morphology, morphology
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(5):17. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.5.17

Includes: Supplemental Content

Retina May 2025

Muscone Attenuates Uveitis Through the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway

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Xianyang Liu; Hangjia Zuo; Chao Wu; Na Li; Qian Zhou; Fan Cao; Baorui Chu; Shuhao Zeng; Hui Feng; Yakun Wang; Fengyang Lei; Ke Hu; Shengping Hou
TAGS: akt signaling pathway, mice, phosphoinositide 3-kinase, proteins, uveitis, inflammation, retina
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.. 2025; 66(5):21. https://doi.org/10.1167/iovs.66.5.21

Includes: Supplemental Content

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Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of the Primary Visual Cortex in Mice With Optic Nerve Injury

Elevated Visual Crowding in CRB1 -Associated Retinopathies: Understanding Functional Visual Deficits Using Child-Friendly Computerized Testing

Assessment of Corneal Endothelial Barrier Function Based on “Y-Junctions”: A Finite Element Analysis

PERK Regulates Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition Through Autophagy and Lipid Metabolism in Lens Epithelial Cells

Identification of Age- and Cataract-Related Changes in High-Density Lens Protein Aggregates

Ferroptosis Contributes to Retinal Ganglion Cell Loss in GLAST Knockout Mouse Model of Normal Tension Glaucoma

Monocular Contrast Sensitivity Visual Perceptual Learning Rebalances Adult Amblyopes’ Two Eyes

SOX4 as a Key Oncogene Driving Tumor Invasion in Retinoblastoma

Protein Acetylation in Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Mechanisms, Roles, and Therapeutic Perspectives

Distinct Transcriptomic Profiles of Cultured Anterior and Posterior Populations of Human Infant Scleral Fibroblasts: Including Dopamine Receptors

Metabolomic Profiling of Aqueous Humor From Glaucoma Patients Identifies Metabolites With Anti-Inflammatory and Neuroprotective Potential in Mice

Association Between Optic Nerve Morphology by Handheld Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography and Intracranial Pathology in Preterm Infants

Grading of Foveal Hypoplasia Using Deep Learning on Retinal Fundus Images

Associations Between the Gut Microbiota and Its Related Metabolic Pathways and Uveitis: A Bidirectional Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

A Catalog of Patent Applications Published in 2024 Related to Ophthalmology and Vision Science

Autophagy Impairment-Derived SQSTM1 Accumulation Promotes Ferroptosis in Corneal Epithelial Cells Through ACSL4 in Dry Eye

A Simple and Rapid Method for Simultaneous Isolation of Mouse Retina and RPE Wholemounts

Normative Variability in Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness: Does It Matter Where the Peaks Are?

Spatial and Temporal Changes in Choroid Morphology Associated With Long-Duration Spaceflight

Muscone Attenuates Uveitis Through the PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway

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